1. Introduction
Hanfu, as a traditional Chinese costume culture, has always been rich in historical connotations and unique charm. Ming Dynasty Hanfu and Jin Dynasty Hanfu are two different styles of Hanfu that appeared in different periods. This article will compare the differences between Ming Dynasty Hanfu and Jin Dynasty Hanfu in terms of appearance, design, materials, and accessories.
2. Appearance
1. Ming Dynasty Hanfu: Ming Dynasty Hanfu emphasizes solemnity and dignity, with an overall appearance that feels stable. The collar of the upper garment is relatively wide, with a distinct upright or inverted collar. Different genders and statuses have different detailed designs when wearing it. Dark colors are predominant, with common colors including imperial red, indigo, and plum purple. The skirts of Hanfu in the Ming Dynasty are mostly A-line skirts, designed to be wide and long, which gives a dignified and generous appearance.
2. Jin Dynasty Hanfu: Jin Dynasty Hanfu tends towards elegance and softness, giving a light and graceful appearance. The collar of the upper garment is relatively small, with a gentle and elegant button or right lapel, emphasizing the decoration of the turned-down collar. Colors are mostly light shades such as dark green and light blue. The skirts of Hanfu in the Jin Dynasty are mostly tube skirts, with a high waist design, which is slimming and elegant.
3. Design
1. Ming Dynasty Hanfu: In terms of design, Ming Dynasty Hanfu emphasizes comfort and freedom, with loose clothing and wide skirts suitable for dancing and walking. The sleeves are often open or fish-shaped, with a fan-shaped cuff design, plus a large amount of pleating decoration, making the overall shape more elegant. The skirt hem is often decorated with pleats or embroidery to enhance its beauty.
2. Jin Dynasty Hanfu: In terms of design, Jin Dynasty Hanfu emphasizes highlighting the beauty of the figure and lines, with a more slender and harmonious silhouette. The sleeves of the upper garment adopt a turned-down design, which is elegant and generous. The skirt hem is mostly a hanging A-line design, with smooth lines, presenting a delicate and graceful appearance. At the same time, the sash design of Jin Dynasty Hanfu is exquisite, wrapping around the waist to highlight the curves of women.
4. Materials
1. Ming Dynasty Hanfu: The fabrics used in Ming Dynasty Hanfu are mostly high-end materials such as silk, gauze, and cotton, with superior quality and bright colors. Common decorations such as embroidery, gold thread, and cloud patterns are designed on the fabric, adding a sense of luxury. At the same time, Ming Dynasty Hanfu adopts a multi-layered layering method, making the overall appearance more dignified.
2. Jin Dynasty Hanfu: In terms of materials, Jin Dynasty Hanfu emphasizes comfort and texture. Common fabrics include satin, textiles, and silk products, while also focusing on the glossiness of the surface. Decorations are often designed using techniques such as sequins, thread embroidery, and three-dimensional flowers, making the overall effect more exquisite.
5. Accessories
1. Ming Dynasty Hanfu: Ming Dynasty Hanfu emphasizes luxurious and intricate accessories. Common headwear includes crowns and hairstyles, often made from precious materials such as gold, silver, and pearls, adding a sense of luxury. In addition, there are matching sashes, jewelry, earrings, rings, and other accessories, making the overall appearance more diverse and rich.
2. Jin Dynasty Hanfu: Jin Dynasty Hanfu emphasizes simple and exquisite accessories. Common headwear includes hairstyles and hairpins, with a simple design and decoration, giving a fresh and natural appearance. Additionally, Jin Dynasty Hanfu is paired with fine sashes, waist decorations, and various delicate pieces of jewelry, highlighting the overall appearance's refinement and elegance.
6. Conclusion
Through the comparison of Ming Dynasty Hanfu and Jin Dynasty Hanfu, we can clearly see the differences between these two periods of Hanfu. Ming Dynasty Hanfu emphasizes solemnity, comfort, and luxury, pursuing a lavish and intricate appearance; Jin Dynasty Hanfu, on the other hand, focuses more on elegance, lightness, and refinement, pursuing a simple and exquisite appearance. Different periods and styles showcase the diversified charm of Hanfu and highlight the unique charm of traditional Chinese costume culture.
