Introduction:
Hanfu, as an important component of Chinese traditional culture, has a long history and profound cultural connotations. Among them, the Hanfu styles of the Tang, Song, and Ming periods are particularly classic and beautiful, especially the bridal Hanfu which is truly breathtaking. In this article, we will take you on a journey to appreciate the unique beauty of the Hanfu worn by brides during the Tang, Song, and Ming periods.
1. Tang Dynasty Bridal Hanfu and Makeup
1.1 Clothing: The bridal Hanfu of Tang Dynasty women is known for its splendor, elegance, and rich colors. Brides often wore loose-fitting long robes made of silk, gauze, and brocade, typically in red, green, and gold, symbolizing good fortune and happiness. In terms of design, patterns such as cloud motifs, dragon motifs, and phoenix motifs were frequently used, showcasing a luxurious and regal atmosphere typical of the imperial court.
1.2 Headwear: The headwear of Tang Dynasty brides was also a distinctive part of their attire. The main headpiece was the phoenix crown, often referred to as the “flying phoenix crown” or “golden phoenix crown.” Made from gold or precious metals, it was adorned with various valuable gems like pearls, amber, and red carnelian, exuding a sense of opulence. Another important element of the headwear was the pendant and veil, which often hung between the sleeves, giving a soft and graceful appearance.
1.3 Makeup: The makeup of Tang Dynasty brides was based on a fair complexion, with slightly bold eyebrows and elongated, gentle eyes. The facial makeup emphasized a smooth and moisturized skin tone, with heavier eye makeup to highlight the brightness of the eyes. The lips were often painted with a light red rouge, making the overall makeup look dignified and elegant.
2. Song Dynasty Bridal Hanfu and Makeup
2.1 Clothing: The Hanfu of Song Dynasty brides often consisted of a fitted top and a long skirt. The top was usually made of gold-threaded brocade and featured intricate embroidery. The long skirt, primarily in blue or emerald green, exuded a deep and profound Eastern charm. An important design detail was the width of the sleeves, which often trailed on the ground, giving a flowing and ethereal feel.
2.2 Headwear: The headwear of Song Dynasty brides was elaborate and exquisite, mainly consisting of hair accessories and buns. Hair accessories were often made of white jade, jewels, and gold and silver materials. Gold and silver hairpins adorned the top of the head, complementing the overall outfit. The hair accessories were also often decorated with flowers, phoenixes, and other auspicious patterns, highlighting the bride's noble status.
2.3 Makeup: The makeup of Song Dynasty brides leaned towards a lighter touch, emphasizing elegance and naturalness. A fair complexion conveyed health and delicacy, with fine and slightly bold eyebrows playing a balancing role in the overall makeup. The lips were painted with a light pink rouge, perfectly balancing the entire look.
3. Ming Dynasty Bridal Hanfu and Makeup
3.1 Clothing: The Hanfu of Ming Dynasty brides was predominantly red, symbolizing happiness and good fortune. The sleeves were wide, facilitating movement and expressing the free-spirited nature of women. In design, three-dimensional cutting techniques were often used, focusing on the staggered details to create a rich layered effect.
3.2 Headwear: The headwear of Ming Dynasty brides was incredibly diverse. Common items included combs, gold ornaments, jewels, and veils. The most common headpiece was the “phoenix crown,” made of metal adorned with various precious gems, signifying the bride's royal and noble status.
3.3 Makeup: The makeup of Ming Dynasty brides focused on enhancing the eyes and lips. Eye makeup often involved thick black eyeliner to emphasize the lively and captivating gaze. The eyebrow makeup was relatively bold and curved, adding a unique charm. The lips were generally painted with orange-red or dark red rouge, adding an extraordinary quality to the overall makeup.
Conclusion:
In summary, the bridal Hanfu styles of the Tang, Song, and Ming periods drew upon the essence of Chinese traditional culture and court culture, embodying the nobility and elegance that modern brides aspire to. We hope that through this article, readers can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the magnificent Hanfu worn by brides during the Tang, Song, and Ming periods, further promoting and inheriting the precious culture of the Chinese nation.
