Hanfu, as a treasure of traditional Chinese clothing, boasts a long history and unique charm. This article will introduce the Hanfu styles of the Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties, guiding readers through a historical journey to appreciate the elegance and taste of ancient times. Through detailed descriptions and illustrations, we will gain a deeper understanding of the evolution and development of Hanfu.
One, Tang Dynasty Hanfu Style
The Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) was an era of openness in Chinese history and also a crucial period for the development of Hanfu styles. The main characteristics of Tang Dynasty Hanfu are as follows:
1. Upper Garment
The main attire for men during the Tang Dynasty was straight-hemmed and tight-sleeved clothing called “zhizhen.” Women wore tops that changed over time. Common women's tops included sleeveless or cross-collar tops with large and loose sleeves.
2. Trousers
Men in the Tang Dynasty often wore trousers, whose style and length varied according to social status and region. Women wore skirts, which differed in length and design.
3. Headwear
Women in the Tang Dynasty liked to adorn their heads with flowers or headwear, commonly using hairpins, combs, and rings. Men mainly wore hats or silk hats.
4. Shoes
Men in the Tang Dynasty often wore boots, which came in various styles such as high-topped and short-topped. Women mostly wore boots, with a wide variety of designs including embroidered and buttoned shoes.
Two, Song Dynasty Hanfu Style
The Hanfu style of the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD) was relatively conservative, emphasizing simplicity and elegance. The main characteristics of Song Dynasty Hanfu are as follows:
1. Upper Garment
Men's upper garments in the Song Dynasty had two forms: “standing collar” and “cross-collar,” with relatively loose sleeves. Women mainly wore sleeveless tops and straight-hemmed dresses.
2. Trousers
Men's trousers in the Song Dynasty were relatively loose and often secured with a waistband. Women wore straight-legged skirts or combinations of long and short skirts.
3. Headwear
Women's headwear in the Song Dynasty was relatively simple, often combining hairstyles with accessories. Men mainly wore square kerchiefs or straw hats.
4. Shoes
The shape of shoes for both men and women in the Song Dynasty was relatively uniform, with women often wearing embroidered shoes and high-heeled shoes.
Three, Ming Dynasty Hanfu Style
The Hanfu style of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD) was influenced by the Mongol minority from the north, featuring a more relaxed and luxurious appearance. The main characteristics of Ming Dynasty Hanfu are as follows:
1. Upper Garment
Men's upper garments in the Ming Dynasty included loose robes, jackets, and sleeveless tops, while women wore relatively loose tops with distinctive shoulder designs.
2. Trousers
Men in the Ming Dynasty often wore loose straight-legged trousers, while women mostly wore long skirts or long robes.
3. Headwear
Women's headwear in the Ming Dynasty was relatively splendid, often adorned with jewelry, metal, or intricate embroidery. Men mainly wore wide-brimmed hats or towering crowns.
4. Shoes
Men's shoes in the Ming Dynasty were diverse, ranging from high-topped to low-topped. Women wore loose and luxurious embroidered shoes, level-toed boots, etc.
Conclusion:
Through the above introduction, we can see that the Hanfu styles of the Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties each have their own characteristics and styles. The Tang Dynasty emphasized the solemnity and neatness of appearance, the Song Dynasty emphasized comfort and simplicity, while the Ming Dynasty emphasized luxury and relaxation. As a cultural symbol and an essential part of clothing heritage, Hanfu not only reflects the aesthetic standards of ancient society but also carries the aspirations and pursuits of ancient people towards life. Let us cherish and inherit this unique aspect of Chinese traditional culture together.
