I. Style of Song Dynasty Hanfu
The term “Song Dynasty Hanfu” refers to the style and craftsmanship of traditional Chinese clothing during the Northern Song period (960-1127). Compared with previous dynasties, Song Dynasty Hanfu emphasizes a more minimalist and elegant appearance, fully showcasing the unique aspects of Song culture.
1. Exquisite Tailoring
The tailoring of Song Dynasty Hanfu is very delicate, focusing on highlighting the beauty of the human figure, fitting closely to the body. Especially for women's attire, corset designs are often used to emphasize the slim waist. At the same time, the sleeves and hemlines of the Hanfu are adorned with dainty decorations, showcasing the graceful beauty of Song Dynasty women.
2. Bamboo Knot Waistband
Song Dynasty women's Hanfu often comes with a special waistband called the “bamboo knot waist,” which consists of bamboo knots or decorative wooden pieces shaped like bamboo knots. The bamboo knot waistband effectively secures the belt while also adding an ornamental touch and enhancing the overall aesthetic of the attire.
3. Bamboo Leaf Hair Accessories
In the Song Dynasty, hair accessories were very important, with bamboo leaf hair accessories being a common style at the time. These hair accessories are made from bamboo leaves and metal ornaments, serving both to secure the hairstyle and add elegance. Additionally, various other hair accessories such as jade hairpins and combs are used in other parts of the hair to highlight a woman's refined demeanor.
4. Uniform Tones
The color schemes of Song Dynasty Hanfu typically feature pastel and soft hues. Light pink, light green, and light purple were very popular colors. Moreover, within the same set of Hanfu, the tones of the upper garment and skirt are often consistent to maintain a sense of harmony.
II. Style of Ming Dynasty Hanfu
Ming Dynasty Hanfu refers to the style and craftsmanship of traditional Chinese clothing during the Ming period (1368-1644). In contrast to Song Dynasty Hanfu, Ming Dynasty Hanfu places greater emphasis on luxury and solemnity, reflecting the prosperity and nobility of Ming society.
1. Wide Sleeves and Full Skirts
Ming Dynasty women's Hanfu emphasizes a luxurious and authoritative appearance. Wide sleeves and full skirts are characteristic features of Ming Dynasty women's attire. Wide sleeves add breadth and texture to the arms and cuffs, making women appear more noble and elegant. Full skirts reflect the dignity and splendor of Ming Dynasty women.
2. Embroidery and Gold and Silver Threads
The embroidery techniques of the Ming Dynasty were highly developed, becoming a highlight of Ming Dynasty Hanfu. Embroidery is commonly found on the collar, cuffs, and waistbands of Ming Dynasty women's garments, characterized by exquisite patterns and smooth lines. Gold and silver threads are also widely used in the decoration of Ming Dynasty Hanfu, adding brilliance and grandeur to the entire outfit.
3. Standing Collars and Scholar's Attire
Ming Dynasty men's Hanfu also has unique characteristics. The standing collar is a prominent feature of Ming Dynasty male attire. Made usually of metal, it pairs with silk brocade or embroidered satin collars, embodying the nobility and luxury of Ming Dynasty men. Scholar's attire, influenced by the rise of Confucianism and the popularity among scholars, integrates ancient military attire into everyday wear, displaying both masculinity and heroism while also reflecting refinement and cultivation.
4. Bow-Shaped Waistband
Ming Dynasty men's and women's Hanfu often come with a special type of waistband known as the “bow-shaped waistband.” This waistband is made of fabric and metal ornaments, resembling the shape of a bow, adding dynamism and linearity to the overall silhouette.
Summary:
While Song Dynasty Hanfu and Ming Dynasty Hanfu differ in style, they both represent the fashion trends and aesthetic tendencies of their respective eras. Whether it's the exquisite tailoring and details or the luxurious fabrics and decorations, they all underscore the importance of Hanfu as a cultural symbol. By analyzing Song Dynasty Hanfu and Ming Dynasty Hanfu, we can better understand the development and evolution of traditional Chinese attire throughout history.
