With the rise of the Hanfu revival movement, more and more people are paying attention to traditional Chinese culture, among which Hanfu is the most notable. As a representative of traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu not only has a unique design but also carries profound historical and cultural connotations. This article will take you on a journey to explore the origin, evolution, and related materials of Hanfu, allowing you to experience its beauty up close.
1. Origin and Evolution of Hanfu
1.1 The Origin of Hanfu
Hanfu originated in ancient China. As early as after the great flood, during the era of the Yellow Emperor, similar clothing appeared. In ancient times, when people got up from bed at night, they often folded their quilts into a square and placed them at the head of the bed, using a straight robe that could serve as an overcoat to wrap around themselves. By the Shang Dynasty, skirts became the main attire, while the straight robe gradually slid down.
1.2 Hanfu in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods
During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, Han Chinese clothing became increasingly diverse, and many clothing systems related to clan status and positions also emerged. For example, Han scholars would use colored ribbons tied around their waists as symbols of identity. Additionally, gold crowns were one of the fashion elements of the time.
1.3 Evolution After the Han Dynasty
The Han Dynasty was the peak period of Hanfu development. People from different social classes wore different styles of Hanfu, showcasing unique styles and designs. Over time, with the alternation of ethnic regimes and changes in the balance of power between the north and south, these factors promoted the evolution and transformation of Hanfu.
2. Main Characteristics of Hanfu
2.1 Fabrics and Colors
In ancient times, Han Chinese clothing mostly used natural fibers such as silk, hemp, and cotton. For color selection, it was based on the theory of the Five Elements and the concept of Yin and Yang, primarily using black, white, red, yellow, and blue, representing the relationships of generation and overcoming among the Five Elements.
2.2 Cutting and Styles
Hanfu's cutting is characterized by its precision and fit, favoring straight lines and simple designs. Common Hanfu styles include long robes, front-opening garments, single-layer clothes, long robes with horse jackets, and dragon robes. At the same time, Hanfu emphasizes layering and dynamic changes, enhancing the beauty of the attire through the skillful use of buttons, waistbands, and neck ties.
2.3 Differences Between Official and Civilian Clothing
Official Hanfu had distinctions based on rank, such as the length of the robe, the material of the waistband, and the shape of the hat, all representing different official positions. Civilian Hanfu, on the other hand, placed more emphasis on personalized expression, involving various festivals, occasions, and regions.
3. Common Materials for Hanfu
3.1 Silk
Silk is one of the most commonly used fabrics in traditional Han Chinese clothing. Its luster, texture, and breathability make it an important material in Hanfu. Silk is suitable for making long skirts and can also be used to create wide-sleeved garments, showcasing a gentle and graceful appearance.
3.2 Hemp
Hemp is a natural plant fiber and is a material with good breathability. The texture and color of hemp are evenly detailed, making it very suitable for making summer Hanfu. Additionally, hemp comes in bright colors and can be used to create unique and creative Hanfu styles.
3.3 Gauze
Gauze is a lightweight fabric with a soft and smooth texture. It is often used to make flowing long robes and skirts in Hanfu. Gauze has strong dyeing properties, vibrant colors, and a certain degree of elasticity, making gauze clothing more comfortable and aesthetically pleasing.
Conclusion:
Hanfu is a treasure of traditional Chinese clothing culture. Through exploring the origin, evolution, and related materials of Hanfu, we gain a deeper understanding of its uniqueness. Hanfu is not only a source of pride for the Chinese people but also an important manifestation of Chinese civilization. Let us revisit the beauty of China and preserve the treasures of the Chinese nation together.
