Hanfu Knowledge

The fragrance of lotus fades away from late summer, and everywhere is filled with the sweetness of the Qixi Festival. What are you planning to do with your weekend? Li Yihua Xia collaborates with Wuhan Wanda Plaza at Lingjiaohu to jointly host the Wuhan Hanfu Model Competition in Central China. You don't have to envy the beautiful costumes in period dramas because you can also show your unique charm on the Hanfu fashion stage! Interpret the graceful temperament of Hanfu with a dignified demeanor, and discover your own lively side here! Rich awards are already in place, free registration is hotly underway, and if you love Hanfu culture, why not come and participate! On August 6th and 7th, at Gate 2 of Lingjiaohu Wanda Plaza, we look forward to starting a new chapter of national fashion with you! Perhaps in many people's minds, Ming Lun fits such period roles very well because he mostly gained fans through period dramas. He is indeed a handsome man in period costumes. Recently, Ming Lun's Hanfu fashion show has become popular online. An ordinary fashion show may not attract much attention from netizens. However, after seeing Ming Lun in Hanfu, it's really hard to…

Recently, a friend mentioned to Keke that she encountered a lady wearing Hanfu while traveling in Chengdu. She thought the lady's outfit was particularly beautiful, so she took a second look and politely asked what kind of clothing it was. Someone from the onlooking crowd said "ancient costume," which led to the lady in Hanfu loudly rebuking, "What do you mean by ancient costume? Do you understand that this is Hanfu? Not recognizing your own ethnic attire, are you even Chinese?" "Do you know about Hanfu culture? Can you afford Hanfu?" The rest were just insults. Which discontinued Hanfu items are there?: Looking at them, they are all knockoffs. Each piece seems familiar, and most of the model pictures are stolen. They should be knockoffs of Yan Shanting, definitely knockoffs of more than ten (Zhaoji and Eternal Regret Song), Qinghui Pavilion (Thousand Li Riverside), and Liu Yan Xileng (Du Ruo). If you like them, you can ask in the Hanfu Trading Bar which original store they come from, but some Hanfu items have been discontinued and cannot be purchased anymore. [Some mannequin photos show poor craftsmanship. You can identify knockoff stores by checking if the title mentions "ancient costume" (except…

How to choose clothes that suit you is a big problem. If you choose the right style, you can set off your body better. On the contrary, it will not show your advantages but will set off you fatter or shorter. It’s not only the daily clothes but also the Hanfu dress. Only by buying the Hanfu that suits you can the beauty of Hanfu be fully displayed. Next, we will find out how to buy the suitable Hanfu according to the characteristics of several different styles of Hanfu. 1.Qixiong Ruqun(齐胸襦裙) Click the picture for more details Many friends who like Hanfu buy the first set of Hanfu, which is Qixiong Ruqun. So what kind of person is suitable to wear Qixiong Ruqun? First of all, tall girls will be more suitable for Qixiong Ruqun, because the super-high waist Hanfu on the chest can visually lengthen your body line, appear taller, and wear more imposing. In addition, girls with small breasts are more suitable to wear Qixiong Ruqun, because girls with big breasts will support a section of the bottom of the skirt when they wear Qixiong Ruqun, which gives people a more bloated look. And girls with smaller breasts…

The ancient clothes of the twelve constellations, the exclusive ancient clothes of the twelve constellations, the simple drawings of the guardian gods of the twelve constellations in ancient costumes. How do you say "exclusive ancient clothes of the twelve constellations" in English? (Clothes: clothes; clothing; dress; habiliment). I once met Weiwei at the Yunshang Hanfu Experience Hall in Xixi Ancient Village during a cultural gathering. She said that a few years ago, when she first saw a girl wearing Hanfu at the crossroads in front of Guomao, she would wonder, "Why is someone wearing ancient clothes on the street?" However, now, through frequent exposure to short videos on platforms with over 500 million views related to Hanfu, she has gradually understood professional terms such as upper-lower garment style, connected upper-lower garment style, upper-lower pants style, and continuous upper-lower style, and no longer refers to it as "ancient clothes." Let me add a couple more points. While Hanfu has become commonplace in some places, passersby might just think, "Oh, another Hanfu enthusiast." (This thought is mostly neutral without any particular meaning). However, many passersby find this type of clothing strange, not modern fashion, and not all passersby have searched for or…

For the creation of Du Fu's work, we abandoned traditional silk and instead used a fabric similar to paper. It is very light, making the ladies wearing it look extremely beautiful; however, this lightness also makes them appear delicate and fragile, fitting the historical context of Du Fu's poem "The Beauty Parade". When he wrote this poem, it was on the eve of the An Shi Rebellion. Although the poem depicts a beautiful scene of a group of beauties playing by the river, what he actually wanted to evoke was people's reflection on the phrase "the rich feast while the poor freeze to death". 209 dynamic dance comes with "The Beauty Parade" complete version, the ancient costumes worn by the sisters are so evocative. Watch the full video online on iQiyi. The 209 dynamic dance "The Beauty Parade" complete version, where the sisters' ancient costumes are so evocative, is a high-definition video that premiered on May 8th, 209. The main content of the video is the 209 dynamic dance "The Beauty Parade" complete version, where the sisters' ancient costumes are so evocative. The classical dance "The Beauty Parade", showcasing the extraordinary dance moves of the little princess of the Tang…

Next up is Yang Zi starring in Tencent's S-level Peacock Fish "Legend of Concubine", which has high expectations! "Legend of Concubine" is a female-led ancient costume immortal drama, arranged with a female lead and male leads. Adapted from Tong Hua's popular novel, the men, Zhang Wan Yi, Tan Jian Ci, and Deng Wei, all have high looks and very charming characters. Among the same-age small flowers, Yang Zi's acting stands out, but in recent years, Zhang Wan Yi's ancient costume and diction have been praised by netizens. If these two partner up, there's no need to worry about their acting, and they should be able to create surprising sparks. Since the premiere of "Chinese Paladin" in 2005, immortal dramas have become the darlings of the film and television industry. In recent years, domestic ancient costume dramas and immortal dramas have emerged one after another. For example, "Gu Jian Qi Tan", "Hua Qian Gu", "Zhe Tian Ji", "Three Lives Three Worlds, Ten Miles of Peach Blossoms", and other ancient costume immortal dramas, this type of drama does not follow historical rules and is instead more popular. The first point of an immortal drama is its unreality, with gorgeous special effects and…

Let me explain. I was involved in this incident at the time. Honestly, I didn't expect it to become so popular so suddenly. The event happened on the afternoon of the 27th. Since we had no classes that day, my roommate and I thought it was such a nice day, so we decided to put on our hanfu, go out for some food, and take some pictures (many people on Weibo thought we were girls, but we are actually guys). We were quite happy about it. Previously, there were also girls wearing hanfu around campus, but our wearing it was a first for our class. After dressing up in our hanfu, we went to the canteen, got our food, and as we turned a corner on our way out, we ran into him. Since we had paid for everything ourselves and had no classes, we thought he couldn't really say anything. But then he stopped us, along with another roommate, and said, "What are you wearing? Don't you know that the school rules prohibit wearing strange clothing?" My roommate explained that it wasn't strange clothing, but traditional Chinese hanfu. What to wear under men's hanfu, tops are mostly Song Dynasty…

panda shared videos and photos of herself wearing Hanfu in the UK online. Some netizens from China were curious whether this might bring inconvenience to her daily life. panda explained that not all Hanfu have wide sleeves; there are also narrow-sleeved ones. For those with wide sleeves, she ties them up with rubber bands when working. As for the large skirt swings, she wears a lining underneath and can gather the skirt like a net when using the restroom. Additionally, there are now some "magic items" available online that make it more convenient to wear Hanfu outside. Tang Yan has been very active since her comeback, securing several top-tier endorsements. At fashion events, she effortlessly becomes the center of attention. Two black evening gowns she wore were particularly striking: one elegant and graceful, featuring an off-shoulder design with a large skirt swing and a high waistline that perfectly showcased Tang Yan's slim figure. The other had a classic queenly style, combining sheer mesh with smooth velvet, and a side slit that highlighted her long legs, rivaling those of supermodels. Black is versatile and simple. The dress Zhang Tian'ai wore was designed to be sexy and bold, with a deep V-neckline…

Although the Hanfu costumes of the aforementioned two individuals are very impressive, it wasn't until seeing Yang Chaoyue's Hanfu that one truly feels dazzled. This is a costume still from Yang Chaoyue's period drama. Accustomed to seeing the modern Yang Chaoyue, seeing her in traditional Korean attire presents a completely different effect. If I were a man, I would probably be swayed by Yang Chaoyue's traditional Chinese costume photos. What do you think of Yang Chaoyue's Hanfu photos? Return to Sohu for more. Graduation photos are becoming increasingly creative, and many savvy merchants have also seen the business opportunity here. On Taobao, the reporter from Yangcheng Evening News discovered that a search for "graduation photo attire" yields a plethora of options. One product named "Traditional Scholar and Hero Hanfu Costume" has the highest sales, with over 700 sold in a month. The store owner told the reporter that in recent months, Hanfu sales have significantly increased, with many being purchased by entire classes or dormitories together. "They buy several pieces at once, saying they're going to take graduation photos." Besides Hanfu, the reporter observed that other items like Republic-era student uniforms and qipaos also sell well. Nowadays, Hanfu photography has…

We all know that the only thing lacking for Shrek Academy in this competition was their uniform, which was ridiculed by passersby. This became a running joke associated with every member of Shrek Academy, making each of them feel inferior. In the latest episode, the Shrek team underwent a major change; everyone changed into new clothes, or rather, new uniforms. These new uniforms rejuvenated the Shrek Seven Monsters and boosted their morale, as they had been under immense pressure, being mocked for their outdated uniforms! Tang San, Qian Dao Liu, and Posei Xi, none of them are any worse than the Shrek Seven Monsters, it's just that the protagonist's halo is on the Shrek Seven Monsters. Tang San's life has been lucky, even though he lost his mother at a young age, he later successfully awakened her. The other six monsters also became gods due to their good relationship with Tang San. Fortunately, Tang Chen and Posei Xi's ending was quite good, becoming immortal spirits allowed them to be together forever. The unfortunate one was Qian Dao Liu, after sacrificing Posei Xi, the Angel God Qian Ren Xue's godly position shattered, never able to step into the field of the…

Ethnic style clothing is originally characterized by bold and vibrant colors, producing a striking effect when worn. If you are wearing a red or blue top, it's advisable to choose darker colored trousers, such as brown or black. If the top is white, then you can freely match it with any color of pants or skirts. Try to avoid wearing the same color for both top and bottom; a red trouser with a red top, or a blue trouser with a blue top, will not create a beautiful contrast but rather give an odd impression. Blue high-heeled shoes for women look better paired with skirts than with trousers, especially in a cute style. Pairing them with a pink lacy dress will definitely make your legs appear delicate and fair. However, when choosing blue shoes, you should also select different shades of blue according to individual styles. For a cute look, opt for aqua blue shoes that pair well with light-colored trousers, enhancing the cute and pure feeling. For more mature women, it's recommended to choose royal blue or dark blue shoes to be paired with dark trousers to add a sense of maturity and elegance. At my request, the ties…

All ancient costume series in our store, click to view: chest-level skirt, waist-level skirt / Wei-Jin style wide-sleeved set, Han elements / fairy costumes / imperial concubine costumes, red series / bridal wear / quju / Wanzi dance ethnic costumes / dance costumes, high-end ancient costumes / film and television costumes / cos costumes, cloak series, Hanfu hair accessories. Juqiong Hanfu refers to the traditional clothing of the Han ethnicity, similar to how Kimono is for the Yamato people or Tibetan robes for the Tibetan people, and it cannot be collectively referred to as 'ancient costume.' Most of the ancient costumes seen in films and TV dramas belong to studio costumes rather than Hanfu. Hanfu can mainly be divided into two categories: Shen Yi (deep garment) and Ruqun (sleeveless upper garment and skirt). Shen Yi can be further divided into Zhi Ju (straight hem) and Qu Ju (curved hem). Ruqun can be categorized into: chest-level ruqun, mid-waist ruqun, front opening ruqun, crossed-collar ruqun, half-sleeved ruqun, aoqun (jacketed skirt), etc. Common accessories include: Bai Zi (vest), Pi Bo (shoulder scarf), Pi Feng (cape), and more. For more details, please refer to the Baidu Encyclopedia entry on "Hanfu." This is not the…

I. The Historical Significance of Reviving Hanfu Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Huaxia nation since ancient times, has a long history and has been passed down for thousands of years, representing the accumulation and inheritance of Chinese culture. Since the rise of the Hanfu revival movement, more and more people have begun to rediscover and fall in love with this elegant and luxurious traditional attire. However, some may wonder why modern revived Hanfu is not called "Ming Clothing" when the Ming Dynasty was a period of prosperity for Hanfu culture? II. Historical Background of Evolution We first need to understand the evolution history of Hanfu. The development of Hanfu can be traced back to the pre-Qin period, during which the initial clothing system was formed. With the alternation of dynasties, Hanfu also continuously evolved, becoming the representative clothing of the Han Dynasty, and later received a certain degree of inheritance and development during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the Sui and Tang periods. However, after entering the Song Dynasty, Hanfu gradually faded from people's sight, being replaced by more new-style clothing. The Ming Dynasty, as a glorious chapter in Chinese history, played an important role in…

The next one is Song Zuer, who is the most special among these young actresses. She debuted quite early and was a child star. Song Zuer impressed everyone with her freshness even when she was young, and there has always been a saying in the entertainment industry that "the entire entertainment industry is waiting for her to grow up!" Now that Song Zuer has grown up, she has become a popular young actress as predicted. Her appearance on an episode of Running Man left a deep impression on the audience, making them feel what it's like to fall in love at first sight. Song Zuer reintroduced herself to the public through variety shows, and as she grew more beautiful, many netizens exclaimed that she is the "young Cecilia Cheung," or even more beautiful than Cecilia Cheung. Seeing her now, even the editor's heart can't help but race. Hanfu is traditional Chinese clothing, which looks very elegant when worn, but due to its complexity and inconvenience for work, it has gradually been replaced by ordinary clothes. It's really a pity because Hanfu is actually the best way to showcase the charm of Chinese beauties, especially female celebrities with delicate features, who…

For winter Hanfu, Ming Dynasty style Hanfu is mainly recommended. Standing collars have become the mainstay in Ming Dynasty style Hanfu, becoming the favorite of many girls, paired with the dignified and generous mamian skirt, a set of elegant Ming Dynasty style can be neatly added to the wardrobe. To wear layers without appearing bulky, a bi-jia (vest) piece should not be missed. A bi-jia is a sleeveless, collarless vest with a front opening and slits on both sides reaching down to the knees. Its style is usually longer than later vests, generally reaching the hips or knees, some even closer to the ground. Some bi-jia also use buttons, making them easier and quicker to put on, and tightly fastened, which is a new change in clothing. A jacket or mamian skirt plus pleated skirt plus bi-jia, can be paired with a fur collar and finally a furry cloak. Wear a new style for winter. Not sure if everyone has noticed, but general Hanfu does not have a vest item, even if there are vests included, they are usually mid-length and relatively loose. Although mid-length vests have more ancient charm, they are not suitable for our daily wear. Relatively speaking,…

Today, we are introducing a broad category of paintings - traditional Hanfu painting. We all know that our current clothing style and habits are quite different from those in ancient times. I came across a makeup tutorial recently, it looks so good even someone with little skill would want to try. Reply from Guohua Xiaojian (Little Note on Chinese Painting): Is red paint used? It would be better if there was an explanation. View more comments. Note author: Guohua Xiaojian. Notes: 46. Fans: 3,806. The holiday is about to start, and many students are busy planning their future. Today, the editor has compiled a lot of information about sketching Hanfu in Shanghai, as well as addressing concerns such as [Painting Tutorial] Master the Key Points of Ancient Style Clothing Painting in One Class, Step-by-Step Guide to Drawing a Flowing Ancient Style Dress, Shanghai Portrait Photography | Ancient Style Hanfu | Yongle Palace | Fahai Temple | Murals | Reproduction, Is Traditional Chinese Clothing Hanfu or Long Gown with Jacket?, Was the Clothing in the Yuan Dynasty Hanfu? How Much Has Clothing Been Influenced by Barbarians, Appreciation of Men's Ancient Style Clothing Illustration, Do Foreigners Know That Traditional Chinese Clothing Is…

One, Research and Material Selection As a lover of hanfu, I am deeply attracted by the beauty of thousand-year-old Chinese attire. This time, I decided to personally make a set of traditional hanfu. Before starting, I conducted detailed research to understand the styles of hanfu from different periods, and browsed through a large number of hanfu images and literature. Next, I began to consider the issue of material selection. Considering that silk, satin, and linen were commonly used fabrics in ancient times, I ultimately chose a high-quality piece of pure silk satin as my main material, to ensure the texture and authenticity of the garment. Two, Cutting and Tailoring After selecting the fabric, I began the work of cutting and tailoring the clothes. First, I made detailed measurements based on my body shape and drew a set of detailed plans. Then, I carefully cut the fabric into the required parts with scissors and a cutter, such as the front panel, sleeves, and trouser legs. This process requires patience and meticulous manual operation to ensure that each piece of fabric is exactly the right size and shape according to the design requirements. Three, Sewing and Embroidery After completing the cutting, I…

Ordinary Tang dynasty women's clothing we are all familiar with, a short blouse, a long skirt, and then shawls, which is often referred to as "Tang Ru", "high-waisted Ruqun" or "shawls Ruqun". And so on with this set of clothing. But what exactly were these garments called in ancient times, and what were the specific wearing sequence? Let's take a look. The basic equipment of daily women's clothing in the Tang Dynasty is: shirt, skirt, and shawls. In addition, depending on the situation, they also included a Beizi, Mofu (陌腹, underwear), shoes and socks, etc. The following is a description of the types of Tang Dynasty women's clothing for daily and the way to match in the four seasons. Restoration of the image of Tang dynasty women's clothing during the Wuzhou period   Shanzi (衫子, shān zi, shirt) · Ru (襦,rú) Women in the Tang dynasty wore long-sleeved blouses with narrow sleeves and short bodies, now generally called "Ru (襦)", but according to Tang custom it should be called "Shanzi". Various Tang dynasty documents, unearthed clothing records and poetry novels in the costume vocabulary, mention of daily women's clothing, from the early to mid-to-late Tang dynasty, almost all the tops are…

As enthusiasts of Hanfu, our love for traditional Hanfu is undoubtedly deep. However, no thing is perfect, and Hanfu is no exception. During the important periods of Tang Dynasty Hanfu and Ming Dynasty Hanfu, although they have unique charm, there are also some disadvantages. This article will explore these disadvantages in detail so that we can better understand and improve them. First Part: Disadvantages of Tang Dynasty Hanfu 1. Lack of Comfort: Tang Dynasty Hanfu pursues grandeur and luxury. The garments often use heavy materials and complex construction, which lack comfort when worn, especially during hot summers. Wearing Tang Dynasty Hanfu for a long time can cause discomfort or even physical burden. 2. Inconvenience of Movement: The design of Tang Dynasty Hanfu emphasizes the display of noble aura; many robes have long sleeves and overly wide cuffs, limiting freedom of movement. Especially during exercise, the inconvenience of movement can become troublesome. 3. Inconvenience of Storage: The multi-layered pleats and wide sleeves of Tang Dynasty Hanfu designs make the clothes prone to deformation. To maintain the integrity of the garments, more time and effort are required for storage and maintenance. 4. Architectural Limitations: One characteristic of Tang Dynasty Hanfu is the…

With the gentle summer breeze on our faces and warm sunlight illuminating the earth, it's the perfect time to delve into the world of Hanfu as a Hanfu enthusiast. Let me take you on a journey to explore the beauty and allure of summer Hanfu. Part One: The Refreshing Design of Hanfu The scorching atmosphere of summer often makes people avoid wearing heavy clothing. However, the design of Hanfu perfectly meets the needs of this season. In summer, Hanfu is typically made from light and breathable materials such as pure cotton or linen to provide maximum comfort. The designs include short-sleeved, off-shoulder, and ankle-exposing styles that are characteristic of summer, allowing wearers to enjoy a refreshing feeling. Moreover, summer Hanfu pays special attention to color selection, favoring delicate hues like light blue, light green, and light yellow, which highlight the freshness and vitality of summer. Part Two: Classic Summer Styles When wearing Hanfu in summer, there are several classic styles that shouldn't be missed. Firstly, there's the chiffon shirt, with its light and breathable material, making it especially suitable for hot summers. Chiffon shirts often feature a stand-up collar design, which is simple yet elegant, exuding femininity and grace. Additionally,…

One, Introduction to Hanfu Hanfu, one of China's traditional ethnic costumes, has a long history and was widely used in various dynasties throughout ancient China. Among these, the Hanfu of the Ming Dynasty and the Song Dynasty are particularly significant periods, each with its unique characteristics and styles, especially as they have been used in weddings for thousands of years. Below is a detailed introduction to the differences between Ming Dynasty and Song Dynasty Hanfu for weddings. Two, Materials and Colors 1. Ming Dynasty Hanfu: The Hanfu of the Ming Dynasty mainly used silk as its material, typically choosing noble silk and delicate cotton threads. In terms of color, it emphasized bright and luxurious hues; typical colors include imperial yellow, sapphire blue, and vermilion red. These colors represent nobility, prosperity, and auspiciousness. 2. Song Dynasty Hanfu: The Hanfu of the Song Dynasty placed more emphasis on simplicity and elegance, commonly using materials like silk gauze which were softer and had better breathability. The colors tended towards understated elegance, such as court gray, coffee color, and grass green. These colors gave off a fresh and natural feeling. Three, Styles and Details 1. Ming Dynasty Hanfu: The Hanfu of the Ming Dynasty…

The popularity of traditional Chinese clothing, or hanfu, is on the rise. Both young women and children are fond of wearing ancient-style hanfu dresses due to their aesthetic appeal and the unique aura they exude. Particularly with children's hanfu dresses, there is a wide variety of styles available, suitable for both summer and winter. However, many children do not know how to put them on themselves. So, how should children wear traditional hanfu dresses? Where can we find pictures and videos demonstrating how to dress children in these outfits? How to Style Children's Hair in a Traditional Chinese Fashion: In daily life, many children are very fond of hanfu because traditional Chinese clothing is not only beautiful but also rich in cultural significance. However, wearing hanfu requires an appropriate hairstyle to match. It is often recommended that children style their hair in a traditional Chinese fashion, which typically involves using hairpins. So, how should children's traditional hairstyles be done? Or, how should hairstyles with hairpins be created for children? Let's learn about it. The popularity of traditional Chinese clothing continues to grow. With the rapid development of society, our own culture is increasingly appreciated. As a country with thousands of…

After thousands of years of development, Hanfu has evolved into hundreds of styles under its basic characteristics of being spacious, graceful, and unconventional. For example, the quju style that was loved by women in the Han dynasty's imperial court, where the extended skirt hem wraps around the body once or twice, creating a flowing and beautiful curve that is noble yet reserved; the ruqun, which was the most popular during the Tang dynasty and represents the upper-lower garment type of Hanfu, with patterns on the garment edges and lower skirt harmoniously matched, simple yet elegant; the heron cloak that developed from straight-collar Hanfu, originally referred to as an expensive fur coat made from the down of birds such as herons, but later came to mean a long, loose, and elegant outerwear that drags on the ground, its leisurely and tranquil style is favored by middle-aged men. Terms like zhiduo, baizi, bijia, banbi, and lan shirt, which are unique to Hanfu, may seem unfamiliar to us now, but they have witnessed a glorious history that makes us proud. Zhang Ling said, "I still remember it was in April 2000 when my cousin and I first gathered the courage to go out…

Introduction Hanfu, one of the traditional costumes of the Chinese nation, has a long history and has undergone changes and developments through many dynasties. The evolution of Hanfu during the Song Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, two important periods in Chinese history, shows significant differences. This article will focus on comparing the differences between Song Dynasty Hanfu and Ming Dynasty Hanfu, from robes, hairstyles, to small accessories, aiming to help readers gain a more comprehensive understanding of the Hanfu styles of these two periods. Characteristics of Song Dynasty Hanfu 1. Robes The design of Song Dynasty Hanfu robes is more conservative and dignified. It mainly features standing collars, wide sleeves that reach the ankles, creating a loose and comfortable wearing experience. Common styles include the daily wear and court attire for scholars, and everyday wear for women. Additionally, Song Dynasty robes emphasized practicality, pursuing a natural and comfortable wearing experience, paying attention to the softness and luster of the material. 2. Hairstyles The hairstyles of the Song Dynasty were mostly adorned with hairpins, which were often made of precious metals and inlaid with jewels, featuring simple lines and exquisite shapes. In the Song Dynasty, hairstyles were an important symbol to…