Male Tang Dynasty style hanfu and Ming Dynasty style hanfu differ in many aspects, including design, cutting, fabric, patterns, and wearing methods. Below, I will detail the differences between these two styles of hanfu.
1. Differences in Design and Cutting:
1. Male Tang Dynasty style hanfu design: The design of male Tang Dynasty style hanfu pursues simplicity and grandeur, emphasizing the fluidity of lines and overall harmony. The front and sleeves are wide, with the sleeves being wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, presenting a dignified and majestic appearance. The front and sleeve openings use a symmetrical design, giving it a unique oriental charm. The length of the garment reaches the ankles, with a slanted crotch, showcasing the gentlemanly and generous demeanor of men.
2. Ming Dynasty style hanfu design: Ming Dynasty style hanfu emphasizes luxury and ornamental value. The sleeves are large and elaborate, being wider at the bottom and narrower at the top. The skirts are either apron-style or tubular, focusing on the beauty of the lines and curves of the clothing. The front is decorated with embroidery and floral patterns to highlight status and position. The sleeves and front are longer than those of male Tang Dynasty style hanfu, emphasizing the privileges and nobility of Ming officials.
2. Differences in Fabric:
1. Male Tang Dynasty style hanfu fabric: Male Tang Dynasty style hanfu commonly uses simple and elegant fabrics such as silk and linen. Natural fabrics are typically used, with the color of the fabric itself being the main focus, avoiding complicated pattern decorations.
2. Ming Dynasty style hanfu fabric: Ming Dynasty style hanfu seeks rich and colorful fabrics, paying attention to the matching of colors and patterns. Common fabrics include silk and satin, usually chosen for their luster and fine texture to highlight the luxurious feel of the attire.
3. Differences in Patterns:
1. Male Tang Dynasty style hanfu patterns: The patterns on male Tang Dynasty style hanfu are simple and steady, often using line sketches and geometric patterns to showcase a sense of order and regularity. Patterns like cloud, water, and interlaced designs emphasize the unity and overall coherence of the attire.
2. Ming Dynasty style hanfu patterns: Ming Dynasty style hanfu aims for luxurious and intricate patterns, reflecting the differences in class and status. Common patterns include dragons, phoenixes, lotuses, glass, and various auspicious motifs, highlighting identity, status, and power.
4. Differences in Wearing Methods:
1. Wearing method of male Tang Dynasty style hanfu: When wearing male Tang Dynasty style hanfu, emphasis is placed on the overall balance, highlighting the draping of the skirt and sleeves. A waistband is often used, along with accessories like sashes and waist seals, to make the entire look more elegant. The collar of male Tang Dynasty style hanfu is usually high, so scarves and other accessories are needed to complement the outfit.
2. Wearing method of Ming Dynasty style hanfu: Ming Dynasty style hanfu emphasizes individuality and status, requiring different styles of clothing to be chosen based on the official's rank and status. Different ranks of officials have specified ways of dressing, such as clerks wearing long silk robes and carrying imperial swords, while other officials add official insignia and other decorative items to their attire.
In summary, male Tang Dynasty style hanfu and Ming Dynasty style hanfu differ significantly in terms of design, cutting, fabric, patterns, and wearing methods. Male Tang Dynasty style hanfu pursues a simple and grand aesthetic, emphasizing overall harmony and fluidity, while Ming Dynasty style hanfu emphasizes luxury and ornamentation, highlighting the status and nobility of officials. Whether it is which type of hanfu, as enthusiasts of hanfu, we can experience and inherit the profound traditional Chinese culture through appreciating and wearing these traditional garments.
