The Eve of Chinese New Year, also known as the Lunar New Year's Eve, is celebrated on the last night of the lunar calendar year, marking the end of the year. It is one of the most important traditional festivals for the Han Chinese people. The term “Chuxi” translates to “getting rid of the old and welcoming the new,” symbolizing a fresh start and the renewal of all things. According to historical records in the “Lüshi Chunqiu,” an ancient Chinese text, the custom of Chuxi originated from the practice of driving away evil spirits by beating drums on the day before the New Year.
Customs on Chinese New Year's Eve are deeply rooted in tradition and have been passed down for generations. Families stay up all night on this occasion, a practice known as “shousui” or “keeping vigil,” to welcome the arrival of the new year.
One of the most significant customs on Chinese New Year's Eve is the reunion dinner, known as “nián yè fàn.” Families gather to enjoy a sumptuous feast, featuring traditional dishes that carry symbolic meanings. For example, eating fish symbolizes abundance and prosperity, while dumplings represent wealth and good fortune. In northern China, it is customary to eat dumplings, as their shape resembles ancient Chinese currency and signifies prosperity.
After the reunion dinner, families engage in various activities to usher in good luck for the new year. Lighting firecrackers and hanging red lanterns are common practices believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune. Additionally, staying up all night symbolizes longevity and filial piety towards one's elders.
As midnight approaches, the atmosphere becomes festive, with people exchanging greetings and well-wishes for the new year. Fireworks light up the sky, and the sound of joyous celebrations fills the air.
Overall, the Eve of Chinese New Year is a time for family reunions, reflection, and joyous celebrations. It is a time-honored tradition that brings people together to welcome the dawn of a new year with hope, optimism, and blessings for the future.