Hanfu, as a treasure of traditional Chinese clothing, has undergone a long historical evolution. During the feudal periods of various dynasties, the design and production of Hanfu have continuously changed, developing into different styles. This article will delve into the differences between Ming Dynasty-style Hanfu and Song Dynasty-style Hanfu, comparing them in terms of fabric, style, accessories, and other aspects to help readers understand the distinctions and characteristics of the two Hanfu systems.
1. Fabric Selection
1. Ming Dynasty-style Hanfu:
In the Ming Dynasty, the selection of fabrics for Ming-style Hanfu was very meticulous, primarily using luxurious materials such as silk, gauze, and brocade. Silk was often used to make ceremonial garments for nobles, officials, and members of the royal family. Gauze was the preferred choice for everyday wear by common people, being lightweight, breathable, and soft, making it suitable for daily use. Brocade was widely used in occasions like embroidered skirts and commanders' capes, with its intricate patterns often adorning the chest, collar, and sleeves of formal attire.
2. Song Dynasty-style Hanfu:
During the Song Dynasty, the fabric selection for Song-style Hanfu was relatively simple, mainly using hemp, linen, and woven cotton. Hemp was light and breathable, making it ideal for summer wear, commonly used for thin shirts and jackets. Linen and woven cotton were used for everyday clothing, being thick, comfortable, and suitable for warmth.
2. Style Differences
1. Ming Dynasty-style Hanfu:
Ming-style Hanfu emphasizes the display of social status and noble demeanor, thus focusing on smooth, simple, and elegant lines. They adopted delicate cuts and decorative details, such as flared tails, lapels, pockets, and pleats. Additionally, they used elaborate embroidery and brocade as accessories. For officials, military commanders, and members of the royal family, there were special ceremonial robes and hats available.
2. Song Dynasty-style Hanfu:
Song-style Hanfu places more emphasis on practicality and comfort. The styles are simpler and more understated, not overly focused on decoration and details. Common styles include wide-sleeved robes, straight-front jackets, and ceremonial robes, with an overall style that is loose and comfortable. Additionally, they incorporated some special design elements, such as tightening at the waist and cuffs, which highlighted the figure and silhouette.
3. Accessory Differences
1. Ming Dynasty-style Hanfu:
Ming-style Hanfu emphasizes the elegance and detail of accessories, commonly using headscarves, high-waisted skirts, and slippers. Headscarves are often made of silk or brocade and can be chosen in different styles based on the occasion and social status. High-waisted skirts add a three-dimensional look to Hanfu while providing both warmth and beauty. The uppers of slippers often feature exquisite embroidery, adding to the overall elegance.
2. Song Dynasty-style Hanfu:
Song-style Hanfu accessories are relatively simple and plain. Common accessories for ordinary people include straw shoes, belts, and socks. Straw shoes are comfortable and durable, often made from woven grass or silk. Belts and socks generally use simple fabrics and designs for daily wear and activities.
Conclusion:
Ming-style Hanfu and Song-style Hanfu differ significantly in terms of fabric, style, and accessories. The former emphasizes luxurious and intricate designs, suitable for important occasions, while the latter focuses on comfort and practicality, suitable for daily life. Regardless of the type of Hanfu, they are all important components of Chinese traditional culture and deserve our protection and inheritance. By understanding the differences between the two Hanfu systems, we can better appreciate the charm of Hanfu.
